Domestic Violence and Social Class - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1867 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/09/20 Category Sociology Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Domestic Violence Essay Did you like this example? Domestic violence is something that happens every day around the world. Young, old, rich or poor, this is an issue that we must look at to better ourselves as a country. One of the things that we look at is how domestic violence relates to the different social classes of the country, this being upper, middle, and lower. Some would thing that it would be more common in lower classes, but the reality of it is domestic violence is a problem across all social classes. In this paper I will discuss different articles about domestic violence and its relation to social class. It is clear to see that many of the articles on this topic focus around women as victims and men get put into a category of the only ones committing violence. From different articles you can see that social class has a relation and an effect on domestic violence. To begin with we need to understand what domestic violence is. The National Domestic Violence Hotline describes domestic violence as pattern of beha vior in any relationship that is used to gain or maintain power and control over an intimate partner. Abuse is physical, sexual, emotional, economic or psychological actions or threats of actions that influence another person. This includes any behaviors that frighten, intimidate, terrorize, manipulate, hurt, humiliate, blame, injure or wound someone. Domestic violence can happen to anyone of any race, age, sexual orientation, religion or gender. It can happen to couples who are married, living together or who are dating. Domestic violence affects people of all socioeconomic backgrounds and education levels (The National Domestic Hotline). This is one of the best definitions you will find. It’s important to realize that Domestic Violence can happen to anyone. The focus on economic background is important; there is not one social class that domestic violence does not occur in. It is key that we keep this in mind, otherwise we begin to label and fit certain social groups into categories. And as we will find out this is not the case at all. In Gender, Status, and Domestic Violence, by Kristin L. Anderson she discusses many issues related to domestic violence. In her article she talks about social economic status and how it can affect domestic violence. The section on social class begins with how gender and social class play very ig roles with each other, or how each social class helps determine the resources available to men for the construction of masculinity (Anderson, 1995). Anderson begins with the working and lower class and how their position they hold at work lacks power and authority. This can lead to violence in the home because they search for positions of power in other aspects of their life. And many times the search for power and masculinity starts in their home life. This could be one explanation for the cause of domestic violence among low income social class. It is very clear that society even thought changing for the better over t he years, still puts the man as the breadwinner of his family. And if a man cannot produce for their family I agree with her that that will look for other places to find there masculinity and in some cases this is accomplished with violence against their partner. Next Anderson discusses middle and upper class together. She states with reference from another article that â€Å"Middle and upper class notions of masculinity focus on ambition, responsibility, and professional employment (Segal, 1990). It seemed throughout her whole article she really only focuses on low class society. The research done in this article shows that men or women with low income jobs and less resources are more likely to be violent in their home as a means to gain the lack of power in their life. Men who have fewer resources then there female partners will be more likely to commit domestic assault than the men with resources equal or greater than their female partners (Anderson, 1995). We can see for the re search done by Anderson that she focuses on the reporting of violence. I would have like to have seen some numbers on education and or employment in ration to domestic violence. But it is clear and can be understood that men base their masculinity on their economic social status, and if that status is low they begin to search for other ways to gain power, and often that is in the means of domestic violence against their partners. Social class plays a key role in everyday life of millions around the world. So it is clear that social class would play a role in domestic violence. Knowing that domestic violence knows no boundaries it is correct to say that wealth does not protect against violence. In the article Economic stress and Domestic Violence by Claire M. Renzetti from the National Online Resource Center on Violence against Women, they bring social class and domestic violence into clear view. One discussion in the article which we have to take into account when looking at s ocial class and domestic violence is well put when she stats â€Å"the data we have about domestic violence comes from samples to which researchers have greatest access, such as individuals who use social services and these individuals are more likely to have low incomes† (Renzetti, 2009). With this in mind it is clear to see why there are so many articles on low income violence. As she states from a study done by Benson and Fox (2003) from analyzing data from the National Survey of Household and Families, the family income increases the likelihood of domestic violence decrease. It is becoming clearer that even though we know that domestic violence knows no social class, The National Crime Victimization Survey reports the chance of violence in a low income household is five times great then the households with the highest incomes (Renzetti, 2009). As stated earlier it seems that the relation to domestic violence and employment takes a big part of the problem with violen ce among the social classes. In the article by Anderson early discuss she makes it clear that the feeling of power is directly related to the males economic standing. Renzetti state that sever studies have documented they deliberate sabotage to their partners efforts to maintain paid employment (2009). We can tie that back to how males base their masculinity and power on their economic status. Women have reported that their attempts to obtain paid employment outside their homes only aggravated their partners. It is becoming clear that men see power in being the main provider in the house and to lose some of that power is demining in some ways, and can result in violence against their partners. She references an article by Bush (2003) say that paid employment if a female intimate partner is threatening for some men, especially men who are unemployed or in low paying jobs. Renzitti states that some researchers have argued that social class has a greater influence on domestic violen ce risk than race/ethnicity, and that even the social class of your neighborhood plays into account. Disadvantaged neighborhoods domestic violence rates are significantly higher in neighborhoods compared with more affluent neighborhoods (Renzitti, 2009). By now it is clear that there is a relation between social class and domestic violence. In domestic violence, sexual assault and stalking by Walby Allen (2004) they discuss how it could be the domestic violence that is causing the low economical status. This is a little broader thinking then our other authors but still Walby Allen tie mans need for masculinity and power into the equation. But first to look how they discuss domestic violence as the cause for low social status, the lack of economic resources is clearly associated with domestic violence against women. But it is how we see one leading to the other that they discuss. Walby Allen purpose that maybe it is the other way around. For example that poverty and low soci al status are the consequences of domestic violence. Women who leave behind their homes and partners in order to escape violence will be much more likely to be poorer as a consequence of the loss of their home and of their partner’s income (Walby Allen, 2004). This is a new concept to think about but can easily be seen as possible. From what we have learned low income family are more prone to domestic violence, it is clear to see if the victim does get out of this relationship they have no means of economic support. In return this just keeps them in poverty and most likely sinks them deeper down the status pool of the world. As Walby Allen (2004) report that â€Å"eventually making their way back into the abusive relationship because they have no economic support. † It seems that the affect that social class and domestic violence have on each other is a never ending cycle. As we found in the research social class plays a big part in domestic violence and in some cases domestic violence plays a big part in social class. Whichever way that you look at it one constant held true across all of the articles, this being that men have been socially constructed by society to have to have the need for power in relationships. And when that power is lacking and they feel there masculinity is in jeopardy we see domestic violence. Now a lot of the focus of the articles was on the lower class, showing that the economic stress had a direct relation to man and the need for power. We need to understand that the lower social status groups are not the only ones with a domestic violence problem. Like I said earlier domestic violence can happen across any social class, rich or poor. Most of the research that is done focuses on women in poverty because that is where the easy samples are. We know that there is a problem there, we need to move on to research that examines women of a higher social standing. When we open up to who is we look at then we will begin to get a real grasp on the social class and domestic violence issue. Now I know that that depends on if they are willing to report, but that is a whole different topic for a different day. We have to be careful not to stereotype individuals into this field just because of the economic standing, but it is clear that social class and domestic violence show a clear and direct relation with each other. References Gender, Status, and Domestic Violence: An Integration of Feminist and Family Violence Approaches Author(s): Kristin L. Anderson Source: Journal of Marriage and Family, Vol. 59, No. 3 (Aug. , 1997), pp. 55-669 Published by: National Council on Family Relations Renzetti, C. M. (2009, September). Economic Stress and Domestic Violence. Harrisburg, PA: a project of the National Resource Center on Domestic Violence/ Pennsylvania Coalition Against Domestic Violence. Walby, S, Allen, J. (2004). Domestic violence, sexual assault and stalking: finding from the british crime survey. Home Office Research Study, 276, 88-92. What is Domestic Violence? (n. d. ). In get educated National Domestic Violence Hotline Online. Retrieved from https://www. ndvh. org/get-educated/what-is-domestic-violence/ Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Domestic Violence and Social Class" essay for you Create order

Racial Discrimination And Its Effects On People And Society

Racial discrimination has many effects on people and the society, and these effects are mostly negative. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee, the author, demonstrates racial discrimination and its effects through Tom Robinson s case. Tom Robinson is accused of raping and beating Mayella, and Atticus Finch is the man who steps up to defend this innocent man in the town of Maycomb, where everyone was decided from racial prejudice. In the three following sources, Montgomery Boycott, White People Are Fine With Laws That Harm Blacks, and also Letter from Birmingham Jail, they all discuss the effects of racial discrimination and how they were affected by it. Racial discrimination has many effects on people and the society such as racial prejudice, discrimination and injustice towards the colored, and racial discrimination also affect the social morals and the norms of the society. One effect of racial discrimination that i s demonstrated through To Kill a Mockingbird and White People Are Fine With Laws That Harm Blacks, is that racial discrimination affect the social norms and the morals of a society. Racial discrimination affects the social norms and morals of a society by making the idea of helping black people something that is unacceptable, and these social norms also make black people the criminal even though they are not guilty, and in the society, black people are not seen as equal, and that theShow MoreRelatedRacial Discrimination And Its Effects On People And Society1761 Words   |  8 Pages The Discrimination of Races Racial discrimination has many effects on people and the society, and these effects are mostly negative. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee, the author, demonstrates racial discrimination and its effects through Tom Robinson s case. 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Throughout this course, the various readings and class lectures have been very beneficial when examining the impact that racial discrimination and inequality Racial Discrimination And Its Effects On People And Society The Discrimination of Races Racial discrimination has many effects on people and the society, and these effects are mostly negative. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee, the author, demonstrates racial discrimination and its effects through Tom Robinson s case. Tom Robinson is accused of raping and beating Mayella, and Atticus Finch is the man who steps up to defend this innocent man in the town of Maycomb, where everyone was decided from racial prejudice. In the three following sources, Montgomery Boycott, White People Are Fine With Laws That Harm Blacks, and also Letter from Birmingham Jail, they all discuss the effects of racial discrimination and how they were affected by it. 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Assimilation is a process by which a minority becomes socially, economically, and culturally absorbed within the dominant society. The assimilation perspective assumes that to become fully fledged members of society, alternative groups must adopt as much of the dominant society s culture as possible, particularly its language, mannerisms, and goals forRead MoreDiscrimination Against African American Race1133 Words   |  5 Pages Discrimination against the African American Race Brian Barracks Social Psychology Dr. G. Austin Abstract Discrimination against African-Americans has been going on for many decades. Many African-Americans are still suffering from the effects of this. Many people who discriminate do not bother to analyze the damage that this is causing. Many African-Americans are suffering from stress problems, mental health issue, and some suffer from chronic stress. 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Throughout this course, the various readings and class lectures have been very beneficial when examining the impact that racial discrimination and inequality

The Productivity of Canada Free Essays

Canada†s productivity is not in really good shape now. Among its G-7 partners (Britain, Japan, Germany, France, Italy and the U. S. We will write a custom essay sample on The Productivity of Canada or any similar topic only for you Order Now ) , it has the lowest rate of growth in economic productivity over the past 25 years while it ranked second in productivity only to the U. S. two decades ago. What was the problem? Why was the situation getting worse and worse? While the problem seems to be getting more serious as the new millennium approaches, Jean Chretien, the Prime Minister, and Paul Martin, the Finance Minster, have played down the productivity issue, saying there is no clear-cut evidence that it is a significant problem. In fact, the high income tax rate compared to the U. S. causes lower salary for those highly skilled workers, which leads to their departure for better pay and more opportunities in the U. S. Also, the Canadian federal government spends too much money on themselves such as building political empires and providing services that duplicate those delivered by other provincial or municipal governments. Besides, Canada has a poor performance particularly in areas related to technology and communication industries. We certainly need a lot more to be done to improve productivity from various sources. Before we can come up with effective solutions for this controversial issue, we need to know how does productivity affect our economy and the standard of living in our country. Productivity measures the capacity of the economy to increase its output while costs are controlled. As economic efficiency increases, the overall wealth produced by the economy also goes up. It also determines the purchasing power that Canadians have. The greater productivity, the greater the potential for economic growth. With the decrease in productivity, our standard of living may go down as well. Canadians† living standard grew by an average of 3. 1 percent a year from 1961 to 1980. Since then, growth has averaged only 1. 1 percent annually. The major reason for this shutdown can be criticized on slower productivity growth. Lower labour productivity has explained 96% on average of the Canada-U. S. standard of living gap over the last decade. The atrophy of Canada†s productivity causes damages to the country†s living standard. Stronger productivity growth is essential for higher living standards in a country. One possible solution is tax cut, particularly on income tax. High tax rates hurt Canada in many different ways. Most of the Canadian companies cannot afford to hire an American executive to come north because the U. S. wage rates are significantly higher and the tax rate is different. If they do so, they should expect to pay an American executive the double salary compare to the outgoing Canadian executive earned. In that case, it would be too expensive. Although larger companies can probably afford it, while some smaller companies can†t afford to bring in talent that they need to expand their business. Moreover, the growing tax gap makes the situation even worse. This is also one of the reasons why Canada†s poor economy performance during recent years. Also, the Canadian dollar is weaker than the U. S. dollar, therefore income tax rate turns out to be around 50% for top earners compared to Canada with about 35% in the U. S. The other problem with over taxation is, when governments have too much of our money by collecting tax, which is in the case of Canada, the federal government spend too much on themselves, on building political empires and providing services that duplicate those delivered by other provincial or municipal governments. If taxpayers have this money left over to spend, they will probably either spend it or invest which will have a positive impact on our economy. But one exceptional case is high-tech industries in Montreal. Tax credits those companies, which allure them to invest more money. Eventually, the government provides up to $15,000 for new jobs in tax credits for each employee†s annual salary in future ten years. Those subsidies convinced Illinois-based Motorola to locate a new software center in Montreal. However, the critics argued that the government is buying jobs by using other taxpayer†s money and causing higher taxes for others. But in general, higher tax rate in Canada is a non-questionable fact. Another improvement that should be made is to put more money on education and provide a stable and attractive working environment for highly trained graduates. The loss of these highly trained graduates, estimated in the thousands annually to the U. S. The more opportunities, higher salaries and lower taxes are the main reason to draw their attention. Besides, there are not enough well trained and highly educated people to teach at universities and specialized schools, skilled Canadians who leave because of better pay and more job opportunities elsewhere. Besides, numbers of Canadians are willing to study in the U. S every year. In 1997, 23,000 of them enrolled in American colleges and universities. But there were only 18,000 Canadians enrolled in U. S. universities about 10 years ago. This number has been increased over the past decade and it certainly is going to increase if we don†t do anything about it. Another thing is, the American companies spend large amounts of money on re-training and development on executives. The average company spent about $10 million on both internal and external executive development in 1998. Especially when technology is becoming more and more involving business, the ability to get up to date information and knowledge is the key to success. In a recent survey that is done by Business Week, the best in management education, ranked according to this survey. U. S. has 17 universities in the top 20 for non-degree study. Although this was not an official ranking, it still shows that the U. S has most of the top business schools in the world, such as Harvard, Michigan, and Pennsylvania. That†s also why many students around the world, not just Canadians, like to go to those universities, because they can have a better education and a brighter future. Technology is crucial for productivity too, since Canada has done a poor job in technology and to support those technological talents. Just like Anand Bahl and Kim Cameron, they decided to be part of high-tech talent to the U. S and they sold their privately owned software company, Zoomit Corp. of Toronto, to Microsoft. Anand Bahl and Kim Cameron actually didn†t look for a buyer; somewhat Microsoft approached them as they found their company has potential in market. Anand Bahl and Kim Cameron created a software program, which from the e-mail system called the â€Å"meta-directory† which allows companies to integrate and manage a variety of related computer files, images and applications from different suppliers. They couldn†t get any finance help in Canada and not many people could understand the technology and expected their company to get beaten by a bigger player and wiped out. In fact, their product works and even Microsoft hire them along with 11 of 30 Zoomit†s employees to work on integrating meta-directory software into Windows 2000. They were very happy to be accepted from the world†s largest and most powerful firm because they had such a struggle to try to prove their product. They criticized the attitude that they encountered in Canada which Canadian companies assumed the product wasn†t good enough and they forced to focus on the U. S. which right now about 90% of their sales revenue come from large American companies. The comment that they gave was Canada has world class programming talent, but they have to have a chance and somehow recognize by others, and talent is one of the few things Canada will have left if we let this situation gets worse. In the case of Ford Canada, they have increased the wages for the workers because they are doing great business. But some economists worry that the raise of wages will lead to an increase in the unit price of cars and trucks, which is unlikely the case. In fact, the increase in Ford†s hourly labour cost will certainly lag behind the ongoing growth of productivity. Productivity in auto assembly grew 80% between 1991 and the first quarter of 1999, almost 10 times as fast as the total economy. In general, productivity in car industry has been increased 20% since 1991 . The amazing thing is that auto assembly average productivity even exceeds the level in the U. S. According to the bible of automotive productivity studies, it takes about 25 hours of labour to assemble a vehicle in Canada, which is 10% less than in the U. S. Moreover, this superb productivity performance produced 34,000 new jobs in the industry since 1992. The key for their success is they put huge investment in fixed capital that have been made by the auto assemblers and their parts suppliers. They are investing more than $4 billion on new equipment every year. As a result so far, new equipment with new technology makes greater productivity and better quality. From what has been mentioned above, the fact that Canada†s productivity needs to be improved, and the government should put more effort on it. Canada must solve the productivity problem through massive tax cuts and increase budgets on both education and technology development or continue to lose talents to the U. S. while we†ll have poorer productivity and competition in the market. How to cite The Productivity of Canada, Essay examples

It is the desire to obtain an education Essay Example For Students

It is the desire to obtain an education Essay While Eliza, who grew up in the Lisson Grove slums of London, may not have had an education, she has the smarts enough to know that she will need one in order to survive. Moreover, while the education offered to most women in Victorian England taught little more than the knowledge of how to â€Å"maintain order inside the home and provide a safe haven† (Langlinans 76) for their families, it imparted upon women several years of elocution studies. For the study of elocution was so popular during the Victorian era that it allowed men, such as Higgins, to devote their lives to the study and teaching of it and speech itself became a sign of Fisher Three one’s education. Eliza realizes that she will never attain the position of a shop-girl in a flower shop and gain middle class respectability if she continues with her many â€Å"aw-ah-ah-ow-oo-o†(Shaw 1) and other phonetics that signify her lack of education. Furthermore, in having the desire to be educated, or at least have the appearance of having had such, Eliza allows herself to be subjugated by Higgins. Shaw presents Higgins not as a teacher or savior, but as a domineering man attempting to subjugate a woman due to her lack of schooling. For it is Eliza’s lack of an education that brings her to Higgins flat and allows Higgins to be a â€Å"superman attempting to transform a subhuman into a human† (Matlaw 58) who threatens Eliza with acts of brutality and denotes her status as a member of the lower class by repeated name calling and disregard for her feelings. When Higgins states that Eliza does â€Å"not have any feelings that we need worry about† (Shaw 2) he is showing the contempt, which he and the middle class holds for the lower class. However, the desire felt by Eliza to become a respectful member of society, one who is not of the lower class, drives her to commit herself to becoming a subject in Higgins controlled experiment and overlook the barbs and slights from Higgins that she receives due to her lack of education. â€Å"I sold flowers. I did not sell myself† (Shaw 4) declares Eliza to Higgins as her tutelage comes to an end and she realizes that she is no better off than she was when she had started. In one of Shaw’s other major plays, Mrs. Warren’s Profession, he equates prostitution with capitalism and it’s damning effect on society. Here Shaw makes the connection between prostitution, the lack of an education , and the life of a poor flower girl. While Eliza may or not end up with the respectability she craves so desperately and the education she so desires, she Fisher Four leaves the audience with the knowledge that she will â€Å"†¦always have her character, something that can’t be taken away† (Shaw 2). For it is the strength of Eliza’s character, hardened and created by years of abuse as a lower class woman, which allows her to survive her ordeal with Higgins with her dignity intact. Works Cited Auerbach, Sascha. â€Å"A Right Sort of Man†: Gender, Class Identity, and Social Reform in Late-Victorian Britain. Journal of Policy History 22. 01 (2010): 64-75. Print. Langlinais, Chantel. Framing The Victorian Heroine: Representations Of The Ideal Woman In Art And Fiction. Interdisciplinary Humanaties 22. 2 (2005): 73-93. EBSCO. Web. 6 Sept. 2012. Matlaw, Myron. The Denouement of Pygmalion. Modern Drama 55. 1 (1958): 29. Gale. Web. 5 Sept. 2012. Shaw, Bernard. Pygmalion. New York: Dover Publications, 1994. Print.

Rice in Vietnam free essay sample

RICE IN VIETNAM First group report * Introduction Rice is the most essential food in Vietnam. From the starvation in 1945, Vietnam has tried a lot to produce enough rice for domestic consumption, and even enough for exporting overseas. Vietnam now has become a large market, attracted many investor from all around the world. This is a general report about rice in Vietnam, which will provide all necessary information for people who want to invest in Vietnam. This report contains 3 main parts, which are: * Natural characteristics of rice in Vietnam * Quality and productivity Possibility of consumption Natural characteristics of rice in Vietnam Kinds of rice in Vietnam Because having tropical climate, Vietnam can grow a lot of kinds of rice like: sticky rice, ordinary rice, wet rice,†¦ But among those, rice is divided into 2 major kinds: * Wet rice: water is the most important for this kind of rice. It can live, grow advantageously when it was flooded out. We will write a custom essay sample on Rice in Vietnam or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When it lacks water, it will grow weakly. * Dry rice: the origin of dry rice is wet rice because it was grown on land for many days so it gradually adapt to dry condition. It only needs soil has enough moisture so it can grow and give productivity. Other name of this kind of rice is upland rice. Rice was grown on alluvial soil has a different quality to rice was grown on alkaline land. When people grow rice on alkaline land for many days, the seed is gradually changed about quality. When people grind seed, it will be break down in many pieces, rice is often dry and tough than to the seed which grown on alluvial soil. Two largest places for planting rice are Red River plain and Cuu Long River plain. Rice seasons Crops in Vietnam depend tightly on weather and climate. Now we have 3 main crops: winter-spring, summer-fall and winter crop. However, each region’s crops has time for cultivate is different. 1. In the north: * Fifth month rice: to indicate the old variety rice, tall body, to sow in October, to cultivate from December to January, to reap in June and July (solar calendar). This crop was grown in small size. * Spring crop: to sow from January to February, to cultivate in February and March, to reap in end of April and May. Spring crop was also grown with a small size. Summer-fall crop: to sow after winter crops, often in March and April. To reap about in the end of July and August. * Winter crop: to sow from July to August, to reap in middle of October to December. 2. In the central part: * Because irrigation system was improved better then summer crop was grown less than in the north. And spring crop replaced summer crop. Although the seasonal was unequal, but people also sow a fter the storm is completely finish. * Summer-spring crop: to sow from April to May, to cultivate from July to August. 3. South-East part: Winter-spring crop: because it isn’t rain so spring crop sows in riversides, streams. The seasonal began from December (solar calendar) * Summer-fall crop: almost people are waiting for raining. That’s why they sow in end of April and May. * Winter crop: beginning from July to August. 4. Mekong River plain: * Spring crop: because it was flood every year so people began immediately after the flood went down, often from middle of November. * Summer-fall crop: began immediately after cultivate winter-spring crop, to sow in March. * Winter crop: have 3 crops: early crop, middle crop and late crop. Quality and productivity 1. Quality Immanent quality of rice are protein content, amylase content, durability of gene, vitamin content, flavoring content. But in goods side, people mind about quality and shape of rice. In general, customers often mind about the length is from 7mm. some customers like the sticky rice. But some customers only like soft rice with softly smell to stimulate the gastric juice. Flexibility depends on amylase content. If the amylase content is high then the rice is easy to tough. Transaction rice on market almost has amylase content is under 25%. Quantity of insecticide, NO3 content and the parasites in each kinds of rice were cared as quality of rice. 2. Productivity The production of rice in Vietnam has been changing actively these years. Each year, Vietnam produces about 36 millions tons of rice and still continues increase every year. In 2005, although there were a lot of hindrances in weather, the productivity of 3 part of the country all increase, reached 17. 5 millions tons. Especially in Cuu Long river plain, 60% the harvested area gave a quite high productivity, from 5 to 5. tons/ha, reached 9. 5 millions tons, increase 470,000 tons compare with 2004. And this number is increasing in year 2006 and 2007. Possibility of consuming 3. Export At the second place of exporting rice (just behind Thailand), each year, Vietnam contributes 13 – 17% the amount of exported rice all over the world. Price of exported rice in Vietnam is always at the high level. Last year, Vietnamese company reached the record in the history of Vietnamese exporting rice, with the total amount was 5,200,000 tons cost 1,300,000,000 dollars. At the same kinds, the price of exported rice from Vietnam was the same with the price of exported rice from Thailand. But recently, Vietnam won the contract with the price that was more expensive 80 USD/ton than Thailand. The price was very high, 350 USD/ton, compare to Thailand, 342 USD/ton. In 2008, price of exported rice in Vietnam will be continue at the high level, maybe cost 350 – 400 USD/ton The main market of exporting rice of Vietnam are: Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, United State of America, United Kingdom, Japan , Korea †¦ Domestic consumption The production of rice in Vietnam has been changing actively these years. It really holds an important role in the country’s economic. Every year, rice contributes 12-13% in the total of GDP Thailand only consumes 55% of its production, while Vietnam consumes 90% of the production. This proves that the Vietnamese use a lot of rice. * Conclusion By improving technology in producing, Vietnam’s rice has had a good quality and high productivity. Relying on that, Vietnam’s rice can satisfy the demand of domestic consumption and exporting overseas. Rice in Vietnam now has a high position in international market. Therefore, rice in Vietnam is an interesting market to invest. Reference http://www. rfa. org/vietnamese/in_depth/2007/09/11/SomeIdeasOnRiceDevelopmentInVietnam_NNguyen/ http://www. rfa. org/vietnamese/in_depth/2006/08/10/HighQualityRiceATargetTooFar_NNguyen/ http://snn. cantho. gov. vn:8080/cantho/vn/tintuc/39455280. htm http://www. nutifood. com. vn/Default. aspx? pageid=110mid=324bre

Etymology Case Essay Essays

Etymology Case Essay Essays Etymology Case Essay Essay Etymology Case Essay Essay The word gardening is modeled after agribusiness. and comes from the Latin hortus â€Å"garden† and cultura â€Å"cultivation† . from religious cult. the perfect inactive participial of the verb colo â€Å"I cultivate† . Hortus is connate with the native English word pace ( in the significance of land associated with a edifice ) and besides the borrowed word garden. Understanding gardening Gardening is a term that evokes images of workss. horticulture. and people working in the horticultural industries. For the populace. and policy shapers. the term is non wholly understood nor is its impact on human activities been to the full appreciated. Horticulture impacts widely on human activities. more than its popular apprehension as merely â€Å"gardening† would bespeak. It needs to be recognized as a matrix of inter-relating countries that convergence. with complex inter-relationships. A wider and more accurate definition will pass on efficaciously the importance of workss. their cultivation and their usage for sustainable human being. The popular â€Å"gardening activity† sense fails to convey the of import function that gardening dramas in the lives of persons. communities and human societies as a whole. Describing its impact on the physiological. psychological and societal activities of people is cardinal to spread outing our apprehension ; nevertheless â₠¬Å"the cultivation of a garden. grove. or nursery† and â€Å"the cultivation of flowers. fruits. veggies. or cosmetic plants† every bit good as â€Å"the scientific discipline and art of cultivating such plants† will do to chalk out the lineation of a short description. Expanded the traditional apprehension of gardening beyond â€Å"garden† cultivation. Turkey ( 1962 ) gave an overview of those involved in the field of gardening. in saying that there are those who are concerned with the scientific discipline or biological side. those concerned with the concern side and eventually those who are concerned with the place or art side. which enjoy workss merely for the satisfaction they get from them. Primarily it is an art. but it is closely connected with scientific discipline at every point. Relf highlighted the fact that. in restricting the definition of gardening badly limits an apprehension of what gardening means in footings of human wellbeing. Relf provided a comprehensive definition of gardening as ; the art and scientific discipline of workss ensuing in the development of heads and emotions of persons. the enrichment and wellness of communities. and the integrating of the â€Å"garden† in the comprehensiveness of modern civilisati on. In add-on. Half acre and Barden ( 1979 ) . Janick and Goldman ( 2003 ) . Further extended the range of gardening when they agreed that the beginnings of gardening are closely associated with the history of humanity and that gardening encompasses all life and bridges the spread between scientific discipline. art and human existences. This broader vision of gardening embraces workss. including the battalion of merchandises and activities ( O. nutrient. medical specialty. vesture. shelter. jubilation or recollection ) necessity for human endurance ; and people. whose active and inactive engagement with â€Å"the garden† brings about benefits to them as persons and to the communities and civilizations they encompass Greenhouse consequence A representation of the exchanges of energy between the beginning ( the Sun ) . the Earth’s surface. the Earth’s ambiance. and the ultimate sink outer infinite. The ability of the ambiance to gaining control and recycle energy emitted by the Earth surface is the specifying feature of the nursery consequence. The nursery consequence is a procedure by which thermic radiation from a planetal surface is absorbed by atmospheric nursery gases. and is re-radiated in all waies. Since portion of this re-radiation is back towards the surface and the lower ambiance. it consequences in an lift of the mean surface temperature above what it would be in the absence of the gases. Solar radiation at the frequences of seeable visible radiation mostly passes through the ambiance to warm the planetal surface. which so emits this energy at the lower frequences of infrared thermic radiation. Infrared radiation is absorbed by nursery gases. which in bend re-radiate much of the energy to the surface and lower atmosphere. The mechanism is named after the consequence of solar radiation go throughing through glass and warming a nursery. but the manner it retains heat is basically different as a nursery plant by cut downing air flow. insulating the warm air inside the construction so that heat is non lost by convection. If an ideal thermally conductive black body was the same distance from the Sun as the Earth is. it would hold a temperature of about 5. 3  °C. However. since the Earth reflects about 30 % of the entrance sunshine. the planet’s effectual temperature ( the temperature of a black body that would breathe the same sum of radiation ) is about ?18  °C. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] about 33 °C below the existent surface temperature of about 14  °C. [ The mechanism that produces this difference between the existent surface temperature and the effectual temperature is due to the ambiance and is known as the nursery consequence. Earth’s natural nursery consequence makes life as we know it possible. However. human activities. chiefly the combustion of fossil fuels and glade of woods. have intensified the natural nursery consequence. doing planetary heating. MODERN ELECTRONICSHome contraption Numerous contraptions are found in the kitchen. Home contraptions are electrical/mechanical machines which accomplish some family maps. such as cookery or cleansing. Home contraptions can be classified into: * Major contraptions. or White goods* Small contraptions. or Brown goods* Consumer electronics. or Glistening goods This division is besides noticeable in the service country of these sorts of merchandises. Brown goods normally require high proficient cognition and accomplishments ( which get more complex with clip. such as traveling from a soldering Fe to a hot-air bonding station ) . while white goods need more practical accomplishments and â€Å"brute force† to pull strings the devices and heavy tools required to mend them. Electric cover In the US the electric cover is a cover with an incorporate electrical warming device normally placed above the top bed sheet. In the UK and Commonwealth. electric cover normally refers to an electric mattress tablet. which is placed below the bottom bed sheet. Electric covers normally have a control unit which adjusts the sum of heat the cover produces. Blankets for larger sized beds frequently have separate controls for each side of the bed. The electric cover may be used to pre-heat the bed before usage or to maintain the occupant warm while in bed. Modern electric covers have carbon fibre wires. These covers normally work on 24 Vs alternatively of the 110/240 Vs. Therefore. they are advertised as being a safer. more efficient and more comfy option. Zhangjiajie. China: The Bailong Elevator is the world’s largest exterior lift. At over 1. 000 pess tall. this lift looms high midway up a drop overlooking a vale far below. Furthermore. the lift is largely glass. affording riders a dizzying position to the deepnesss below. There is some concern. nevertheless. about the elevator’s long-run impact on the environing natural environment. Chang jiang. China: The Three Gorges Dam has drawn fire from people around the universe for its function in raising H2O degrees and displacing 1000000s of Chinese occupants in the country. As a work of technology. nevertheless. it is alone. It will be the largest hydroelectric dike in the universe. 600 pess high and keeping 1. 4 trillion three-dimensional pess of H2O behind 100 million three-dimensional pess of concrete. This technology admiration will besides finally supply every bit much as 10 % of China’s huge power demands. Technology By the mid twentieth century. worlds had achieved a command of engineering sufficient to go forth the ambiance of the Earth for the first clip and research infinite. Technology is the devising. alteration. use. and cognition of tools. machines. techniques. trades. systems. methods of organisation. in order to work out a job. better a preexistent solution to a job. accomplish a end or execute a specific map. It can besides mention to the aggregation of such tools. machinery. alterations. agreements and processs. Technologies significantly affect human every bit good as other carnal species’ ability to command and accommodate to their natural environments. The word engineering comes from Grecian ( technologia ) ; from ( techne ) . intending â€Å"art. accomplishment. craft† . and - significance â€Å"study of-â€Å" . [ 1 ] The term can either be applied by and large or to specific countries: illustrations include building engineering. medical engineering. and information engineering. The human species’ usage of engineering began with the transition of natural resources into simple tools. The prehistorical find of the ability to command fire increased the available beginnings of nutrient and the innovation of the wheel helped worlds in going in and commanding their environment. Recent technological developments. including the printing imperativeness. the telephone. and the Internet. have lessened physical barriers to communicating and allowed worlds to interact freely on a planetary graduated table. However. non all engineering has been used for peaceable intents ; the development of arms of ever-increasing destructiv e power has progressed throughout history. from nines to atomic arms.

Friendship in Sula Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Friendship in Sula - Essay Example In the very first place, women are sexual products that, once used, can immediately be left behind. This male-female relationship is essentially a consumer-consumed relationship which is utterly in contrast with female relationship. This relationship is more of a friendship based on a sense of fellow-feeling and integrity that the male-female relationship lacks. Indeed Sula’s friendship with Nel represents the existing relationship among the women of Bottom. This friendship is platonic to a great extent platonic. Though both of them maintain relationship with men, and even though their approaches to men are quite different from each other, they continue a relationship between themselves. Nel’s approach to men is quite conventional and society-acknowledged, whereas Sula’s relationship with men is dominated by her sense of independence. This continuity of Sula-Nel friendship in the face of such contradiction essentially reveals that unlike the sex oriented male-fem ale relationship, Sula-Nel friendship is based on a sense of equality and fellow-feeling. The amity that Sula and Nel share with each other is different from other women's romantic relationships since their friendship presents a sense of integrity that the male-female relationships in Bottom lack. ... I just don‘t like her† (Sula 57). In the same manner, the women of the community of Bottom love their children and husbands; meanwhile, it is also evident that they do not like them since both their husbands and children are some necessary parts of their lives, but neither of them renders a sense of completion. Indeed the relationship between a husband and a wife in Bottom can be compared to the relationship between a host and its parasites. But a women’s relationship with other women is totally different from such host-parasites relationships. Female relationship or friendship exists because of the inherent symbiotic benefits that they receive from it. Again the heterosexual relationships or practices among the people of Bottom are in contrast to female friendships. Whereas female friendships are based upon affinity, the heterosexual relationships depend on the neediness of the men in Bottom. Though the traditional male-expectation in Bottom is that a woman must r emain under the supervision of their parents or husbands, Nel did not care for Jude till the last moment of her friendship with Sula. The difference between Nel’s friendship with Sula and her relationship with Jude is that though Jude needs Nel more than she needs him, he maintains a make-belief superiority to Nel. Though Jude is superfluous to Nel’s life, social conventions of Bottom hide this fact from her. He needs to marry Nel in order to prove his manhood when he was denied to work with the white road laborers; he needs Nel for mental support during odd days, and to bear his children in order to prove his masculine abilities. Yet Nel does not have the feeling of completion from her relationship with Jude because society imposed inferiority of Nel to